منابع مشابه
How to Interpret Epidemiological Associations
Cardiovascular disease is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. Hypertensive disease, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, diet, and physical inactivity have been identified as risk factors, but they do not entirely explain the worldwide variability of cardiovascular disease (1,2). It has long been suspected that cardiovascular disease mortality may...
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All of these issues relate to the applicability of the research to your learning situation, that is, to the confi dence you can put in the results based on the validity of the study. Throughout this book, we report the results of statistical tests of the research we summarize. Therefore, in this section we briefl y summarize how to interpret those statistical tests. Suppose you read a study com...
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The role of the clinical veterinarian encompasses many features of medical practice, but in many cases starts with a simple dichotomization: is this animal normal or abnormal? This can include the question, “is it lame or sound,” but often also includes, “is it sick or well?” A thorough history and physical examination will often reveal how to stratify the patient, but in cases of subtle diseas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Autophagy
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1554-8627,1554-8635
DOI: 10.4161/auto.4600